Introduction:
By choosing an Android mobile development, you may reach a wider audience since 80% of devices come with it. However, native coding is required to build a Top Programming Language for Android Development that makes use of the camera and other smartphone functions. Fortunately, there are several mobile development programming languages to pick from, so we’ve examined the most often-used ones.
The significance of selecting the appropriate programming language for Android app development is discussed in this article. So, here find out the top programming language for Android development:
Language | Developer | Year | Number of developers | Community name | Widely used companies |
Kotlin | JetBrains | 2011 | 1+ million | Kotlinlang | Google, JetBrains, Pinterest, Coursera |
Java | James Gosling | 1995 | 14+ million | Oracle | Amazon, eBay, Spotify, Google |
C/C++ | Bjarne Stroustrup | 1979 | 20+ million | C++ Users Group | Adobe, Autodesk, Cisco, Oracle |
Python | Guido van Rossum | 1991 | 11+ million | Python Software Foundation | Spotify, Dropbox, Reddit, Quora |
JavaScript | Brendan Eich | 1995 | 10+ million | ECMAScript | Google, Facebook, Netflix, Amazon |
Go | Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson | 2009 | 2+ million | Golang | Google, Netflix, Uber, Docker |
Swift | Apple Inc. | 2014 | 2+ million | Swift.org | Apple, Uber, Spotify, Netflix |
Ruby | Yukihiro Matsumoto | 1995 | 2+ million | Ruby on Rails | GitHub, Airbnb, Shopify, Basecamp |
Kotlin Native | JetBrains | 2017 | 100,000 | Kotlin | JetBrains, Pinterest, Coursera |
Kotlin:
- Famous Frameworks: Android Jetpack, Ktor
- Average Salary: $80,000
- Famous Companies Using It: Google, JetBrains, Pinterest, Coursera
- Documentation Link: Kotlin Documentation: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/home.html
- URL Link: Kotlin Website: https://kotlinlang.org/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 10
Java:
- Famous Frameworks: Android Studio, Spring Boot
- Average Salary: $85,086
- Famous Companies Using It: Amazon, eBay, Spotify, Google
- Documentation Link: Java Documentation: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/
- URL Link: Java Website: https://www.java.com/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 3
C/C++:
- Famous Frameworks: Android NDK, Qt
- Average Salary: $90,000
- Famous Companies Using It: Samsung, NVIDIA, Valve
- Documentation Link: C/C++ Documentation: https://en.cppreference.com/w/
- URL Link: C/C++ Website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_%2B%2B
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 12
Python:
- Famous Frameworks: Kivy, Django
- Average Salary: $107,532
- Famous Companies Using It: Spotify, Dropbox, Reddit, Quora
- Documentation Link: Python Documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/
- URL Link: Python Website: https://www.python.org/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 2
JavaScript:
- Famous Frameworks: React, Angular, Vue.js
- Average Salary: $109,092
- Famous Companies Using It: Google, Facebook, Netflix, Amazon
- Documentation Link: JavaScript Documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript
- URL Link: JavaScript Website: https://www.javascript.com/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 1
Go:
- Famous Frameworks: Gin, Echo, Beego
- Average Salary: $110,000
- Famous Companies Using It: Google, Netflix, Uber, Docker
- Documentation Link: Go Documentation: https://golang.org/doc/
- URL Link: Go Website: https://golang.org/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 8
Swift:
- Famous Frameworks: Kitura, Vapor, Perfect
- Average Salary: $90,000
- Famous Companies Using It: Apple, Uber, Spotify, Netflix
- Documentation Link: Swift Documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift
- URL Link: Swift Website: https://www.apple.com/swift/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 9
Ruby:
- Famous Frameworks: Ruby on Rails, Sinatra
- Average Salary: $82,000
- Famous Companies Using It: GitHub, Airbnb, Shopify, Basecamp
- Documentation Link: Ruby Documentation: https://ruby-doc.org/
- URL Link: Ruby Website: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/
- Stack Overflow Ranking: 6
Average Salary Earned by Developers
Sr. No. | Language | Average Annual Salary (US) |
1 | JavaScript | $109,092 |
2 | Python | $107,532 |
3 | Kotlin | $80,000 |
4 | Java | $85,086 |
5 | C/C++ | $110,071 |
6 | Go | $113,490 |
7 | Swift | $98,400 |
8 | Ruby | $82,000 |
Language | Number of active developers | Stack Overflow ranking | GitHub stars |
Kotlin | 1+ million | 10 | 1.8 million |
Java | 14+ million | 3 | 10.5 million |
C/C++ | 20+ million | 2 | 23.3 million |
Python | 11+ million | 2 | 12.2 million |
JavaScript | 10+ million | 1 | 12.3 million |
Go | 2+ million | 8 | 2.6 million |
Swift | 2+ million | 9 | 2.4 million |
Ruby | 2+ million | 6 | 4.1 million |
Top Programming Language for Android Development Comparison:
The learning curve for syntax:
With Kotlin’s intuitive syntax, you can write more quickly and effectively than with Java. Its robust type system offers several useful features, like null safety and data classes, and helps to avoid mistakes. You may determine which variables can be declared as null or not-null using null annotations.
You won’t have to be concerned about runtime errors as a result of neglecting to include this crucial information in your code. Many developers believe it to be a better, more organized version of Java.
Efficiency and Performance:
Programming languages vary in speed, but C is the quickest in terms of performance and efficiency. The technology‘s performance, however, is information that should be confirmed without taking particular instances into account when making a decision. The major goal is to provide a platform with reaction times of around 500 milliseconds. The majority of widely used development languages achieve this goal.
Environment and Tooling:
In this regard, Java is unquestionably in the lead. The environment that the language depends on must be taken into consideration. Its ecosystem consists of the tools provided to developers and the size of the language-specific community that supports its growth. It is ideal to have reliable tools and a lively community.
Community and Assistance:
The programming language has a very huge community present today with assistance available throughout the community building.
Device and Platform Compatibility:
The official programming language for Android is Java, which is also compatible with iOS app development.
The importance of cross-platform:
In terms of technology, there are several options for developing apps. Cross-platform applications on mobile devices are hybrid apps. They enable you to concurrently create a mobile app for iOS and Android. Therefore, hybrid mobile apps are OS-independent. For all systems, only one special code base is required. Like native applications, they are acceptible for the Apple and Google Stores. The user seldom notices any difference between the two.
Hybrid applications sit in between of native mobile apps and online apps. Their exclusive focus is on responsive web design (RWD). The fundamental capabilities of smartphones, including the usage of the camera, are mobilized by hybrid applications.
They technically integrate native and web tools. Specific frameworks provide connections with the smartphone‘s native programming. React Native seems to be the most promising. They provide a standard API to access key functionality. The iOS or Android SDKs will exchange information with the hybrid SDK. Through the mobile web browser, additional components are handled. Most of this data comes from servers.
There are several hybrid development technologies. Still in use today is the web programming language. The built version of this source code is then attached to native packages. For a beginner, this mobile development is really straightforward. The most well-known frameworks are Cordova, Ionic, and React Native.
Comparison between complex and less complex programming language:
Feature | Complex Programming Languages | Less-Complex Programming Languages |
Difficulty to learn | More difficult | Less difficult |
Difficulty to use | More difficult | Less difficult |
Power and flexibility | More powerful and flexible | Less powerful and flexible |
Popularity | Less popular | More popular |
Examples | C++, C#, Java | Python, JavaScript, Ruby |
Conclusion:
Finally, there are various Top Programming Language for Android Development available for use to develop Android applications. Hope this article on top programming language for Android development helped you in making your decision. The articles discussed various matters from salary earned to history to the community of the programming language.
My name is Sai Sandhya, and I work as a senior SEO strategist for the content writing team. I enjoy creating case studies, articles on startups, and listicles.