Top 10 Ornamental Trees for Landscaping in India

Growing trees is a worthwhile experience and they make for a great present to byskip on to the next generations. Trees are an essential function of a landscape garden, for roadside planting, public parks, alongside railway lines, and in schools and colleges & a number of these may even find an area in small private gardens. India is blessed with a top great diversity of ornamental trees.  There is nothing more spectacular than a flowering tree in complete bloom. The colours of these trees uplift the mood and change the complete landscape of the area. Top 10 Ornamental Trees for Landscaping in India

Here are some of the Top 10 Ornamental Trees for Landscaping in India

Pride of India

Pride of India also known as Lagerstroemia speciosa is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is s a fast-developing, medium-sized, deciduous, sub-canopy tree with an upright, spherical crown. One of the top most strikingly showy of flowering trees, and a good shade tree, it’s far commonly cultivated in gardens or alongside the perimeters of roads for its brightly coloured mauve or pink flowers with crinkled petals. 

It is a tree species extensively industrial for ornamental purposes and as roadside trees / Road Avenue tree. It is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 20 metres tall, with smooth, flaky bark. The plants are produced in erect panicles 20–forty cm long, every flower with six white to purple petals 2–3.5 cm lengthy. The plants on this plant bloom most effective as soon as a year at the height of summer.   It is grown in South East Asia, India, Bangladesh and the Philippines. Its sacredness is given by the fact that it is recognized as the best state flower of the nation of Maharashtra in India. 

The leaves of the banabá and other parts are used widely withinside the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan as a tea preparation.  In Vietnam, the plant’s young leaves are fed on as vegetables, and its old leaves and mature fruit are used in conventional remedy for reducing glucose in the blood. It is often planted in gardens, yards and parks, round parking lots, and along highways. Undoubtedly it is the top ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Silk Cotton Tree

Silk cotton tree is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. The botanical name of the Silk Cotton tree / Red Cotton tree is Bombax Ceiba. It’s a large imposing deciduous tree. The spread of its cover is quite extensive and even the height of the fully grown tree may be greater than forty feet. This is often grown as an ornamental tree to decorate the panorama of the area. 

As the name suggests, it produces fragrant red flowers quickly after it sheds its leaves. Due to this, it draws quite a lot of honey bees and squirrels. This tree produces fruits and cotton during March and April months. The Indian locals use this cotton for filling up pillows and sofas. While the fruit can be cooked as a vegetable or used for pickle.The red Cotton tree is also best valued for its medicinal properties. It is believed to help with toothache, fracture, urinary issues, gonorrhea, snakebite, cholera, ulcer, etc. Overall it is the top ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Rain Tree

Samanea saman, also sometimes called the rain tree, is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, now in the Mimosoid clade and is local to Central and South America. Rain Tree is an appealing tree with thin branches, a large canopy, and pink flowers. 

It is a huge-canopied tree with a large symmetrical umbrella-formed crown. It generally reaches a peak of 15–25 m  and a diameter of 30 m. The leaves fold in rainy weather and in the evening, hence the names rain tree and 5 o’clock tree. The tree has pinkish flowers with white and red stamens, set on heads with around 12–25 flowers per head. 

The flowers have silk-like thin pink strands that circle around to take flower shape.  These heads may quantity withinside the thousands, covering the whole tree. The seed pods of the tree comprise sticky, edible flesh. This tree is a local of Central America and was brought down to Sri Lanka and then to India. 

The timber of this tree was best known to be great fuel for railway steam engines. Since it branches wide and low, it’s a great shade tree. The Raintree flowers twice each year- from March to May after which simply earlier than December. That’s why it is the top ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Neel Mohar

Jacaranda mimosifolia or neel mohar is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a sub-tropical tree native to south-critical South America that has been broadly planted elsewhere due to its attractive and long-lasting violet-coloured plant life. Neel Mohar is a totally particular tree with purple colour flowers. 

The tree grows to a top of up to twenty m. Its bark is thin and grey-brown, smooth while the tree is younger but eventually becomes finely scaly. The twigs are narrow and barely zigzag; they are a light reddish-brown. The plant life is up to 5 cm long and is grouped in 30 cm panicles. Its different names include Brazilian Rose Wood, Green Ebony, or Blue Jacaranda. 

It’s a native of Brazil and broadly grown in Peru, USA and India. It’s often recommended to plant the Neel Mohar tree away from the veranda as quite of bit of flower drop and cover the ground. Moreover it is the best ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Ranawara

Senna auriculata is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a leguminous tree in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is commonly known by its nearby names matura tea tree, avaram or ranawara . Ranawara is a small tree or a shrub that can develop up to 7 meter tall. 

It produces yellow-coloured flowers at the end of its branches. This tree is intensively used in Ayurveda to treat eye disease, diabetes, gonorrhoea, Malaria, skin abnormalities, and many other health issues. In fact, people in Sri Lanka commonly drink natural tea made out of boiling flower petals of Ranawara.

 This tea is known as Matara tea locally. Senna auriculata is suitable for landscaping roadways and home gardens. It tolerates drought and dry conditions, but not much cold. The plants withinside the racemes are also attractive. Moreover it is the best ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Gulmohar Tree

Delonix regia or gulmohar is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae native to Madagascar. It is noted for its fern-like leaves and flamboyant display of orange-red plants over summer. This trees best grows well in tropical and subtropical climates.

 And the dense canopy-like boom of leaves and plants way that it’s splendid colour withinside the summertime. The plants of Delonix regia are large, with 4 spreading scarlet or orange-red petals up to 8 cm long, and a 5th upright petal known as the standard, that is slightly larger and spotted with yellow and white. They appear in corymbs along and on the ends of branches. The naturally occurring range flavida has yellow plants. 

The pods are green and flaccid whilst young and flip dark brown and woody. In the wild, it’s miles endangered, however, it’s miles extensively cultivated elsewhere and is regarded as naturalised in many of the locations where it’s miles grown. The tree is planted in India, where it is called the May-flower tree, Gulmohar or Gul Mohr. In West Bengal, Odisha it is known as krushnachuda. No wonder it is the top ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Indian Cork Tree

Indian Cork tree is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is grown throughout India for its evergreen beauty. This tree is local to Burma and these days it’s grown for its ornamental value. Twice a year, proper after April and in November, it produces white, bell-shaped, aromatic vegetation

. These flowers can have a tinge of rosy colour streaks. Women in Maharashtra normally use those flowers to weave into a braid, called Veni. This tree sheds leaves in January and March and regrows in April and May. Still, it’s a best evergreen tree that nearly always has green leaves year-round. The peak of this tree can be more than 50 ft but it doesn’t have much spread. Moreover it is the top ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Rosy Trumpet Tree

Tabebuia rosea, additionally referred to as rosy trumpet tree is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a huge tropical tree that can develop more than 35 meters on top. The tree is short in length, with irregular, stratified ramification and just a few thick branches. The bark may be grey to brown, in varying darkness and can be vertically fissured. 

Leaves are compound, digitate and deciduous. Flowering occurs mainly in January and February, and is generally associated with dry periods although flowering has also been observed in August, September, April and May. Flowers are large, in numerous tones of red to purple, and appear while the tree has none, or very few, leaves. This tree can be found in coffee plantations as it’s often used as a colour tree for espresso plants.

 Preparations of the bark of the tree are consumed to get rid of intestinal parasites, malaria and uterine cancer. A decoction of the flowers, leaves and roots has been used to reduce fevers and pain, cause sweating, treat tonsil inflammation and various other disorders. This tree is often visible in Neotropical cities, wherein it is often planted in parks and gardens. In the rainy season, it gives shade and, in the dry season, abundant flowers are present at the defoliated trees. It is the top ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Alexandria Laurel

Calophyllum inophyllum is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a large evergreen plant, commonly referred to as tamanu, oil-nut, mastwood, beach Calophyllum or splendour leaf. It is local to tropical Asia and Wallacea. Alexandria Laurel is an auspicious flowering tree in India. 

It’s one of the top 8 flowers that’s offered to lord shiva throughout Morning Prayer. The flower it produces is small ball-shaped and white in colour. At full bloom, you’ll see the ball beginning up to show the yellowish centre. It’s a slow-growing, medium size tree that grows around 20 meters tall.

 Flowering can occur perennially, but usually distinct flowering periods are observed twice a year, in late spring from April to June and in late autumn from October to December. Overall it is the best ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Nandi Flame Tree

Spathodea or nandi flame tree is one of the top 10 ornamental trees for landscaping in India. It is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tulip tree. This tree produces orangish-red flowers and small dark green leaves. 

It is a medium size tree that grows in a range of 25 to 35 meters. The flower bud is ampule-formed and includes water.  The open flowers are cup-shaped and hold rain and dew, making them attractive to many species of birds. The African tulip tree flower produces massive flamboyant reddish-orange flowers that have about 5 petals and are 8-15 cm long. 

The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic. These are displayed in a terminal corymb-like raceme inflorescence Nandi Flame tree is known to have medicinal benefits in ailments like Malaria, constipation, and pores and skin disease. It’s also used as an antiseptic. 

This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson, campanulate flora. Moreover it is the best ornamental trees for landscaping in India.

Conclusion

As for the final say these are some of the top most ornamental trees for landscaping in India. These ornamental trees are quite beautiful and make surroundings vibrant and colorful. They have a lovely appearance and are attractive in nature. They also have many uses and properties for domestic and commercial uses making them also much needed trees.