Top 10 Medicinal Plants Found in India

In an era of superior medical science and pills, not many people have put their religion in Ayurveda. Ancient medical science has looked after mankind for centuries. India is home to many top medicinal plants  which have several health benefits. A wide sort of plant species, owing to 24.39% of the geographical area which is covered by Trees & Forests. Few Plant species do play a very important role in the role of humanization and are responsible for 54% of medicinal, direct & indirect processing. Top 10 Medicinal Plants Found in India.

Here are the Top 10 Medicinal Plants Found in India :

Spearmint

Spearmint, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. Spearmint is known by many names like Mackerel mint, Garden mint, Lamb mint, and common mint is renowned as the “World’s best Oldest Medicine” for reaping its medicinal benefits from 10,000 years ago. It is a perennial herbaceous plant. It is 30–100 cm tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows.

 The leaves are 5–9 cm lengthy and 1.5–three cm broad, with a serrated margin. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. Spearmint produces flowers in slim spikes, each flower pink or white in color, 2.5–3 mm long and broad. The leaves of these are rich in Vitamins, Anti-oxidants, and Manganese and are popularly utilized in summer drinks, teas, and chutneys across India. 

The Aroma of those mint leaves is enough to offer one a fresh sense and is also proven to keep mosquitoes away in the winter. Mint leaves assist to avoid sore throat, cramps, Arthritis, Diarrhea, Fatigue, and flatulence. Mint essential oils are also used to alleviate muscle pains and pretty regularly in ayurvedic spas for soothing stress-free body massage. Spearmint is also considered as the top 10 medicinal plants in India.

Clematis Buchnaniana

Clematis buchnaniana, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. It is found in the Himalayas, from Kashmir to NE, Assam, N. Burma, Indo-China, W. China, at altitudes of 1800-3300 m. It is a woody vine with branches shallowly 8-10-grooved, densely yellowish velvety.

 Leaves are compound, carried on 4.5-9 cm long stalks. Leaflet blades are broadly ovate, ovate, or elliptic, 4-11 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, papery, undivided or 3-lobed, abaxially densely or rarely carefully pubescent, adaxially carefully appressed pubescent, base truly heart-shaped to rounded, margin toothed, tip pointed to tapering. Clematis Buchananiana is largely used for treating sinus inflammation, toothache, headache and indigestion. 

This plant is also regarded for producing beautiful and vivid yellow aromatic flora that make the plant look different from the opposite medicinal plants living in the Himalayas. A paste is ready from the roots of this plant which allows in reducing of inflammation and if the juice can be applied to the wounds, then it gives short relief from pain. Overall it is the top medicinal plants in India.

Hemp Agrimony

Eupatorium cannabinum, commonly known as hemp-agrimony, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. It is an herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. This plant grows worldwide but in the Himalayan region, it has a distinct significance as a medicinal plant. It is dioecious, with racemes of mauve flower heads that are pollinated by bugs from July to early September. 

Plant life is visited by many types of insects and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome. The flower heads are tiny and fluffy and can be light dusty pink or whitish. Its cathartic, diuretic and anti-scorbutic homes make it a good remedy for purifying blood. The juice made from the plant is likewise applied to prevent bleeding. 

Besides that, tea and tincture prepared from the leaves of this plant remedy influenza within a short span of time. The leaves have been used in infusion as a tonic, and withinside the fen districts where it prevails, such drug treatments are very necessary. Country people used to put the leaves on bread, considering that they thus prevented it from becoming mouldy. No surprise it is the best medicinal plants in India.

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha or winter cherry, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. It is an evergreen shrub in the Solanaceae or nightshade family that grows in India, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. It is a perennial herb recognised for its many medicinal uses. It is one of the top most important herbs of Ayurveda used for millennia as a Rasayana for its wide-ranging health benefits.

 Ashwagandha contains chemicals that could help calm the brain, reduce swelling, lower blood pressure, and regulate the immune machine. It is indigenous to the drier parts of India like Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The Indian Government issued a postal stamp in order to honour the Ashwagandha. All parts of the Ashwagandha, inclusive of the roots, stem and flowers are used for medical purposes. 

Basically, this plant contains alkaloids like with anine and somniferum, which are used to assist deal with nervous system disorders, leprosy and intestinal infections. Researchers continue to study ashwagandha’s efficacy in improving strength and muscle size and more. Moreover it is one of the top medicinal plants found in India.

Bael

Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. The tree is considered to be sacred through Hindus bearing thorns, fruits and scented flowers. It is cultivated throughout our country and even in Sri Lanka and the Philippines. Bael is best due to its medicinal properties. It is used for curing many ailments. It can develop up to a peak of 15 meters. 

The bark is light brown or grayish, easy or finely fissured and flaking, armed with long straight spines, 1.2–2. 5 centimetres singly or in pairs, regularly with slimy sap oozing out from cut parts. It is sweet at first taste and then irritating to the throat. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits, and seeds are used in traditional medicine to treat various illnesses.

 It is Rich in diet C, the fruits may be eaten either fresh from trees or after being dried and produced into candy, toffee, pulp powder or nectar. The juice from the culmination is sweetened and then used to make a drink which is very similar to lemonade. Bela Pana made in Odisha has fresh cheese, milk, water, fruit pulp, sugar, crushed black pepper, and ice. Moreover it is one of the top medicinal plants found in India.

Carom Seeds

Carom seeds also called Ajwain are one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India.  It is usually found home and kitchen ingredients. It is an annual herb in the family of Apiaceae. These seeds are sprinkled or added to nearly each Indian curry recipe.

Carom seeds are rich in Antioxidants, Vitamins, minerals, and fibre and also exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties. Ancestors often advise you to chew on raw seeds all through fever or maybe to avoid vomiting sensation. Carom seeds do assist in relieving many common human ailments like Indigestion, Ulcers, Acidity, Arthritis, and Bad Cholesterol, Blood pressure and even a common cold or cough.

 It is also loaded with specific types of vital oils like thymol, cymene, pinene, terpinene and limonene. Ajwain is one of the best medicinal plants found in India providing numerous health benefits and promotes overall well-being and fitness. Overall it is one of the top medicinal plants found in India.

Aloevera

Aloevera is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India.  It is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. It is extensively distributed and is considered an invasive species in many world regions. It is a stemless or very short-stemmed plant developing to 60–100 centimetres tall, spreading by offsets. 

The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with a few varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces. Each leaf includes a slimy tissue that shops water, and this makes the leaves thick. This water-filled tissue is the “gel” that people associate with aloe vera products. 

Aloe gel that’s used across many medicines and a lot of beauty and facial products is derived from the leaves of the Aloe Vera shrub. Aloe Vera does exhibit a few antioxidant and antimicrobial properties and also enables in preventing of Constipation, Ulcers, and Irritative Lower Bowel Syndrome and also helps hold blood sugar levels. 

It is used in lots of consumer products, including beverages, pores and skin lotion, cosmetics, ointments or in the form of gel for minor burns and sunburn. Aloe gel is also pretty commonly used in Tooth gels, Mouthwashes, and many meals flavouring agents.  That’s why it is one of the best medicinal plants found in India.

Tulsi

Ocimum tenuiflorum, commonly known as holy basil, tulsi is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. It is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is local to the Indian subcontinent and full-size as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics. Tulsi leaves are extensively used in preparing Ayurvedic medicines.

 It is an erect, many-branched subshrub, 30–60 cm tall with hairy stems. Leaves are green or purple; they’re simple, petioled, with an ovate blade up to five cm long, which typically has a slightly toothed margin; they’re strongly scented and have a decussate phyllotaxy. 

Hindus consider this plant sacred and often feed you with Tulsi leaves. Also known as Holi Basil, Hindus regard this plant as an incarnation of Goddess Vrinda an avatar of Goddess Lakshmi and thus believed to bring good luck and luxury into the home. Apart from religious beliefs, Tulasi leaves are rich in antioxidants and also exhibit anti-fungal properties. 

The antioxidant-wealthy species is discovered to be widely used in natural teas, beauty products and also drugs to fight Indigestion, diabetes, fever, cold, cough and bronchitis. The oil acquired from the tulsi plant might possess antibacterial activity against organisms like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S.aureus, and Bacillus pumius. Over the years tulsi plants are considered as the top medicinal plants found in India.

Giloy

Giloy, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. It is an herb that’s termed the root of Ayurvedic immortality becomes being utilized in Indian Medicines since the ages due to its incredibly rich medicinal properties. 

Giloy is quite famous and commonly found in Tropical areas of the country and also it’s pretty easy and smooth to grow at one’s home just as you do with a Money plant. Unlike other species, Giloy herbs are mainly famous for their ability to increase platelet count and it’s honestly helpful for humans tormented by low blood platelets. 

Apart from that, those herbs help clear up Diabetes, Arthritis, Dengue, Chikungunya, Indigestion, combat respiratory issues and additionally keep healthy heart conditions. Overall it is the top medicinal plants found in India.

Curry Leaves

The curry tree is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found in India. The plant has vibrant leaves that grow during the spring, summer and monsoon and fall off in winter. The plant produces small white flowers which can self-pollinate to produce small shiny-black drupes containing a single, large viable seed. The berry pulp is edible, with a candy flavour. 

The leaves of Curry trees are used as seasoning and flavouring marketers in nearly all Indian ingredients and are literally found in all tropical and subtropical areas of the country. But Curry leaves are quite famous due to their high nutritional benefits and also their use as a flavouring ingredient. Curry leaves are wealthy in minerals, and fibres and also help in boosting immunity. It allows in relieving Ameania. 

Diabetes, Indigestion issues, cholesterol, and helps maintain healthy liver conditions. The essential oil from leaves can be used in lotions and different formulations that might be powerful for sun protection, skin lightening glowing and moisturising rough skin. Curry leaf oil may be also helpful in dealing with skin issues such as boils, acne, pimples, itching, ringworm, athlete’s foot, etc. Overall it is the best medicinal plants found in India.

Conclusion

As for the conclusion these are some of the best medicinal plants found in India. These plants have several health benefits and are used for so many purposes from making medicines, cosmetics to healthy delicious cooking. It also serves as the main ingredients for adding strong flavors in dishes.