Top 10 Medicinal Plants

In an era of superior medical science and pills, not many people have put their religion in Ayurveda. Ancient medical science has looked after mankind for centuries. There are many top medicinal plants that have several health benefits.

Few Plant species do play a very important role in the role of humanization and are responsible for 54% of medicinal, direct & indirect processing. 

Here are the Top 10 Medicinal Plants:

Clematis Buchnaniana

Clematis buchnaniana is one of the top 10 medicinal plants. It is found in the Himalayas, from Kashmir to NE, Assam, N. Burma, Indo-China, W. China, at altitudes of 1800-3300 m. It is a woody vine with branches shallowly 8-10-grooved, densely yellowish velvety.

 Leaves are compound, carried on 4.5-9 cm long stalks. Leaflet blades are broadly ovate, ovate, or elliptic, 4-11 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, papery, undivided or 3-lobed, abaxially densely or rarely carefully pubescent, adaxially carefully appressed pubescent, base truly heart-shaped to rounded, margin toothed, tip pointed to tapering. Clematis Buchananiana is largely used for treating sinus inflammation, toothache, headache, and indigestion. 

This plant is also regarded for producing beautiful and vivid yellow aromatic flora that make the plant look different from the opposite medicinal plants living in the Himalayas. A paste is ready from the roots of this plant which allows for the reduction of inflammation and if the juice can be applied to the wounds, then it gives short relief from pain. Overall it is the top medicinal plants.

Hemp Agrimony

Eupatorium cannabinum, commonly known as hemp-agrimony, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found. It is an herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. This plant grows worldwide but in the Himalayan region, it has a distinct significance as a medicinal plant. It is dioecious, with racemes of mauve flower heads that are pollinated by bugs from July to early September. 

Plant life is visited by many types of insects and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome. The flower heads are tiny and fluffy and can be light dusty pink or whitish. Its cathartic, diuretic, and anti-scorbutic homes make it a good remedy for purifying blood. The juice made from the plant is likewise applied to prevent bleeding. 

Besides that, tea and tincture prepared from the leaves of this plant remedy influenza within a short span of time. The leaves have been used in infusion as a tonic, and inside the fen districts where it prevails, such drug treatments are very necessary. Country people used to put the leaves on bread, considering that they prevented it from becoming moldy. No surprise it is the best medicinal plant.

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha or winter cherry, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants found. It is an evergreen shrub in the Solanaceae or nightshade family that grows in India, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. It is a perennial herb recognized for its many medicinal uses. It is one of the most important herbs of Ayurveda used for millennia as a Rasayana for its wide-ranging health benefits.

 Ashwagandha contains chemicals that could help calm the brain, reduce swelling, lower blood pressure, and regulate the immune machine. It is indigenous to the drier parts of India like Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The India Government issued a postal stamp in order to honor the Ashwagandha. All parts of the Ashwagandha, inclusive of the roots, stem, and flowers are used for medical purposes. 

Basically, this plant contains alkaloids like anine and somniferous, which are used to assist in dealing with nervous system disorders, leprosy, and intestinal infections. Researchers continue to study ashwagandha’s efficacy in improving strength and muscle size and more. Moreover, it is one of the top medicinal plants found.

Bael

Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael is one of the top 10 medicinal plants. The tree is considered to be sacred by Hindus bearing thorns, fruits, and scented flowers. It is cultivated throughout our country and even in Sri Lanka and the Philippines. Bael is best due to its medicinal properties. It is used for curing many ailments. It can develop up to a peak of 15 meters. 

The bark is light brown or grayish, easy or finely fissured and flaking, armed with long straight spines, 1.2–2. 5 centimeters singly or in pairs, regularly with slimy sap oozing out from cut parts. It is sweet at first taste and then irritating to the throat. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits, and seeds are used in traditional medicine to treat various illnesses.

 It is Rich in diet C, the fruits may be eaten either fresh from trees or after being dried and produced into candy, toffee, pulp powder or nectar. The juice from the culmination is sweetened and then used to make a drink which is very similar to lemonade. Bela Pana made in Odisha has fresh cheese, milk, water, fruit pulp, sugar, crushed black pepper, and ice. Moreover, it is one of the top medicinal plants.

Carom Seeds

Carom seeds also called Ajwain are one of the top 10 medicinal plants.  It is usually found home and kitchen ingredients. It is an annual herb in the family of Apiaceae. These seeds are sprinkled or added to nearly each Indian curry recipe.

Carom seeds are rich in Antioxidants, Vitamins, minerals, and fiber and also exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties. Ancestors often advise you to chew on raw seeds all through fever or maybe to avoid vomiting sensation. Carom seeds do assist in relieving many common human ailments like Indigestion, Ulcers, Acidity, Arthritis, Bad Cholesterol, Blood pressure, and even a common cold or cough.

 It is also loaded with specific types of vital oils like thymol, cymene, pinene, terpinene, and limonene. Ajwain is one of the best medicinal plants found in India provides numerous health benefits and promotes overall well-being and fitness. Overall it is one of the top medicinal plants.

Aloe Vera

Aloevera is one of the top 10 medicinal plants.  It is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. It is extensively distributed and is considered an invasive species in many world regions. It is a stemless or very short-stemmed plant developing to 60–100 centimeters tall, spreading by offsets. 

The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with a few varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces. Each leaf includes a slimy tissue that shops water, and this makes the leaves thick. This water-filled tissue is the “gel” that people associate with aloe vera products. 

Aloe gel that’s used across many medicines and a lot of beauty and facial products is derived from the leaves of the Aloe Vera shrub. Aloe Vera does exhibit a few antioxidant and antimicrobial properties and also enables in prevention of Constipation, Ulcers, and Irritative Lower Bowel Syndrome and also helps hold blood sugar levels. 

It is used in lots of consumer products, including beverages, pores and skin lotion, cosmetics, ointments, or in the form of gel for minor burns and sunburn. Aloe gel is also pretty commonly used in Tooth gels, Mouthwashes, and many meal flavoring agents.  That’s why it is one of the best medicinal plants.

Spearmint

Spearmint, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants. Spearmint is known by many names like Mackerel mint, Garden mint, Lamb mint, and common mint is renowned as the “World’s best Oldest Medicine” for reaping its medicinal benefits from 10,000 years ago. 

It is a perennial herbaceous plant. It is 30–100 cm tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows.

 The leaves are 5–9 cm lengthy and 1.5–three cm broad, with a serrated margin. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. Spearmint produces flowers in slim spikes, each flower pink or white in color, 2.5–3 mm long and broad. The leaves of these are rich in Vitamins, Anti-oxidants, and Manganese and are popularly utilized in summer drinks, teas, and chutneys across India. 

The Aroma of those mint leaves is enough to offer one a fresh sense and is also proven to keep mosquitoes away in the winter. Mint leaves assist to avoid sore throat, cramps, Arthritis, Diarrhea, Fatigue, and flatulence. 

Mint essential oils are also used to alleviate muscle pains and pretty regularly in ayurvedic spas for soothing stress-free body massage. Spearmint is also considered of the top 10 medicinal plants.

Giloy

Giloy, is one of the top 10 medicinal plants. It is an herb that’s termed the root of Ayurvedic immortality becomes being utilized in Indian Medicines since the ages due to its incredibly rich medicinal properties. 

Giloy is quite famous and commonly found in Tropical areas of the country and it’s pretty easy and smooth to grow at one’s home just as you do with a Money plant. Unlike other species, Giloy herbs are mainly famous for their ability to increase platelet count and it’s honestly helpful for humans tormented by low blood platelets. 

Apart from that, those herbs help clear up Diabetes, Arthritis, Dengue, Chikungunya, and Indigestion, combat respiratory issues, and keep healthy heart conditions. Overall it is the top medicinal plant.

Curry Leaves

The curry tree is one of the top 10 medicinal plants. The plant has vibrant leaves that grow during the spring, summer, and monsoon and fall off in winter. The plant produces small white flowers which can self-pollinate to produce small shiny-black drupes containing a single, large viable seed. The berry pulp is edible, with a candy flavor. 

The leaves of Curry trees are used as seasoning and flavoring marketers in nearly all Indian ingredients and are literally found in all tropical and subtropical areas of the country. But Curry leaves are quite famous due to their high nutritional benefits and also their use as a flavoring ingredient. Curry leaves are rich in minerals, and fibers and also help boost immunity. It allows in relieving Ameania. 

Diabetes, Indigestion issues, cholesterol, and helps maintain healthy liver conditions. The essential oil from leaves can be used in lotions and different formulations that might be powerful for sun protection, skin lightening, and moisturizing rough skin. 

Curry leaf oil may be also helpful in dealing with skin issues such as boils, acne, pimples, itching, ringworm, athlete’s foot, etc. Overall it is the best medicinal plant.

Tulsi 

Ocimum tenuiflorum, commonly known as holy basil, tulsi is one of the top 10 medicinal plants. It is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is local to the Indian subcontinent and full-size as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics. Tulsi leaves are extensively used in preparing Ayurvedic medicines.

 It is an erect, many-branched subshrub, 30–60 cm tall with hairy stems. Leaves are green or purple; they’re simple, petioled, with an ovate blade up to five cm long, which typically has a slightly toothed margin; they’re strongly scented and have a decussate phyllotaxy. 

Hindus consider this plant sacred and often feed you with Tulsi leaves. Also known as Holi Basil, Hindus regard this plant as an incarnation of Goddess Vrinda an avatar of Goddess Lakshmi, and thus believed to bring good luck and luxury into the home. Apart from religious beliefs, Tulasi leaves are rich in antioxidants and also exhibit anti-fungal properties. 

The antioxidant-wealthy species is discovered to be widely used in natural teas, beauty products, and drugs to fight Indigestion, diabetes, fever, cold, cough, and bronchitis. The oil acquired from the tulsi plant might possess antibacterial activity against organisms like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S.aureus, and Bacillus pumius. Over the years tulsi plants have been considered the top medicinal plants.

Conclusion

As for the conclusion, these are some of the top medicinal plants. These plants have several health benefits and are used for many purposes from making medicines, and cosmetics to healthy delicious cooking. It also serves as the main ingredient for adding strong flavors to dishes. 

see also: Top 10 Fruit Trees to Grow on Farm