Mathematics is not just a subject, but it’s one of the essential parts of the world, used almost everywhere, such as engineering, science, and technology. It’s not overwhelming to say that scientists and engineers can’t do anything without the use of mathematics. Mathematics is useful in analyzing data, pattern recognition, and evidence-seeking.
This list of the greatest mathematicians who have ever walked on this world. They helped to understand complex pieces of information. There is much great mathematics, which gives the world many theories and conceptual breakthroughs, which are the base of modern mathematics.
Here are the Top 10 Mathematicians:
Aryabhata
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Aryabhata is one of the top 10 mathematicians. Aryabhata is one of the genius and the first Indian mathematicians in the world, and he made many discoveries in the field of mathematics, such as Algebraic Identities, Trigonometrical Functions, The Value of pi, Place Value System, etc. His discovery of the closest approximate value of ‘pi’ eased the complications of mathematics.
Above all, he founded the place value system and zero, which are one of his major contributions to the history of mathematics. He was the center of many discoveries of trigonometric functions, which are very useful today. Aryabhata wrote many books, and most of them are lost, but his major work is “Aryabhatiya.”
He divides his book into two different sections mathematics and astronomy. The mathematical section of the book covers arithmetic, algebra, plane trigonometry, and spherical trigonometry. It also contains continued fractions, quadratic equations, sums-of-power series, and a table of sines.
With mathematics Aryabhatta’s work created a great influence on astronomical traditions too. His calculation methods have the base of trigonometry with trigonometric tables and definitions of sine and cosine termed as Jya and kojya.
In his honor, India’s first satellite was named Aryabhata, and it was also featured on the back side of a 2 rupee note. Overall he is one of the top mathematicians.
Leonhard Euler
Euler was one of the top 10 mathematicians. He is a Swiss Mathematician, logician engineer, geographer, and astronomer. He had made very influential discoveries in various branches of mathematics. Johann Euler, a mathematician, is descended from him. One of the best mathematicians of the eighteenth century, according to legend.
Euler’s creations, according to Carl Friedrich Gauss, are irreplaceable. The popularisation of the Greek word ‘pi’ was because of him. Also, he was the first one to give the notation f(x) for functions, and “i” to express imaginary units; he gave the letter for summation i.e. sigma for finite differences and the letter delta.
As said, he worked in all fields of mathematics trigonometry, algebra, lunar theory, and geometry. Euler used a power series to solve the Basal problem in 1735, popularly known as Euler’s constant. He elaborated enormous ways to express logarithmic functions using power series. Overall he is one of the top mathematicians.
Archimedes
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Archimedes is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He was also one of the first mathematicians to apply mathematics to physical phenomena, founding hydrostatics, and statics, including explaining the principle of the lever. Archimedes discovered the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder.
He is known for his formulation of a hydrostatic principle and a device for raising water, which is even today by developing countries, known as the Archimedes screw.
Archimedes calculated modern calculus and analysis by applying concepts of infinitesimals and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems, which include the area of a circle; the surface area and volume of a sphere; the area of an ellipse; the area under a parabola; the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution; the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution; and the area of a spiral.
Archimedes derived an accurate approximation of pi; defined and investigated the spiral that now bears his name; and created a system using exponentiation for expressing huge numbers.
He was also credited with designing innovative machines, like his screw pump, compound pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his native Syracuse from invasion. Moreover, he is one of the top mathematicians.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
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Carl Friedrich Gauss or Johann Friedrich Carl Gauss is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He was a German mathematician; his contribution to number theory, geometry, probability theory, geodesy, planetary astronomy, the theory of functions, and potential theory make him one of the greatest mathematicians in history.
He had an exceptional influence and ranking in the histories of popular Mathematicians. He won the Lalande Prize in 1809 and the Copley Medal in 1838.
He proves the fundamental theorem of Algebra. He also made an essential contribution to the number theory prescribed in his book “Disquisitiones Arithmeticae”. Moreover, he is one of the top mathematicians.
Srinivasa Ramanujan
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Srinivasa Ramanujan is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He was a college dropout, the self-taught mathematician who spent his young age on the floor of a temple surrounded by Hindu deities. He contributed to the analytical theory of numbers and worked on elliptic functions, continued fractions, and infinite series.
He also contributed to the theory of numbers including pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function. Ramanujan died at 32 from a misdiagnosed illness, leaving behind three enigmatic notebooks. Of his thousands of results, a dozen or two are now proven correct.
He tried to work extraordinarily with the English Mathematician G.H. Hardy in England and produced new theorems having highly advanced results.
His most well-known thesis is “highly composite numbers” 1916. His general and notebook, the Ramanujan General, was established in every area of mathematics and is been analyzed and studied till today. No wonder he is one of the top mathematicians.
Bhaskara Ii
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Bhaskara IIHe is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He is the most well-known mathematician, astronomer, and geometer. His main field of interest is Algebra, Arithmetic, and Trigonometry. He was born in 1114 in Vijjadavida and died in 1185. He was the only mathematician of his time who was immortalized on a monument.
His notable works are “Siddhanta Shiromani” which is divided into different sections: the first section, “Lilavati”, covers the calculations, progressions, permutations, and measurement.
The second section “Bijaganita”, carries information about zero, positive and negative numbers, infinity, and indeterminate equations, including Pell’s equation. The third section, “Grahaganita” which consists of 451 verses tells about the motion of planets. No wonder he is one of the top mathematicians.
Satyendra Nath Bose
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Satyendra Nath Bose is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He was an Indian mathematician and physicist, have specialised in theoretical physics. He was born in Calcutta, Bengal, on 1 January 1894 and died on 4 February 1974.
His spouse was Ushabati Bose. He received his education at Visva-Bharati, the University of Dhaka, and the University of Calcutta.
Bose, along with Indian Astrophysicist Meghnad Saha, presented several papers in theoretical physics and pure mathematics from 1918 onwards.
In 1924, whilst a Reader in the Physics Department of the University of Dhaka, Bose wrote a paper deriving Planck’s quantum radiation law without any reference to classical physics by using a novel way of counting states with identical particles.
This paper was seminal in creating the important field of quantum statistics. His achievements include a Bachelor of Science in mixed mathematics for the first position in 1913; he was ranked first in his master’s in 1915. He spoke Sanskrit, Bengali, English, French, and numerous other languages fluently.
Additionally, he enjoyed playing musical instruments like the esraj. Planck’s quantum radiation law was derived by him, although. Bose made outstanding contributions to physics by developing the statistics known after his name as Bose statistics.
In recent years these statistics have been found to be of profound importance in the classifications of fundamental particles and have contributed immensely to the development of nuclear physics.
During the period from 1953 to date, he has made a number of highly interesting contributions with far-reaching consequences on the subject of Einstein’s Unitary Field Theory. Overall he is one of the top mathematicians.
Brahmagupta
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Brahmagupta is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He was a well-known Indian mathematician and astronomer. He wrote two well-known books: the Brahmasphutasiddhanta, and the Khandakhadyaka.
He was born in c.598 and died in c.668 CE. He was influenced by subsequent mathematics, particularly Indian and Islamic mathematics.
Rules of zero were given by Brahmagupta, and the text was in elliptic words in Sanskrit as he did not provide any proof, so it was not known how Brahmagupta’s results were derived.
In 1628 CE, Brahmagupta was the first one to describe gravity as an attractive force, and he used the Sanskrit term ‘grutvakarshaam’.
Brahmagupta’s mathematical advances were carried further by Bhaskara, who was a descendant of Ujjain. After the death of Brahmagupta, Sindh came under the Arab califate in 700 CE. The science historian George Saturn called Brahmagupta “one of the greatest scientists of his race and kind”.
Further, Brahmagupta also gave the solutions to linear equations in his famous book Brahmasphutasiddhanta in chapter 18th.
He further gave two equivalent solutions in general quadratic equations. He also gave the formula for a cyclic quadrilateral.
He provided the formula that was used for forming the Pythagorean triplet. A major portion of his work was dedicated to the field of geometry. One of the theorems includes which gives the length of a segment and triangle basis divided by altitude.
He also presented a sin table. His contributions to astronomy are Ephemerides, conjunctions, and Solar Eclipses. Moreover, he is one of the top mathematicians.
Euclid
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Euclid is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He was an ancient Greek Mathematician who was a geometer and logician.
He was popularly known as the ‘father of geometry’ his system is now referred to as Euclidean geometry, which involves innovations of theories from earlier Greek mathematics, including Hippocrates of Chaos, Thales, and Theaetetus.
His famous works are the elements, optics, and data. The birth of Euclid is unknown, but it is estimated around 300 or 325 BC. There are a few works that were lost, including -The Conics, The Pseudaria, The Porisms and The Surface Loci. Euclid first introduced the theorems from a limited number of axioms in the elements.
He also published extensively on number theory, mathematical rigor, spherical geometry, conic sections, and viewpoint. He gave his context on an early central text in the optics field, and lesser-known works, including data and Phenomena.
The books are written in a very systematic way, starting with simple, self-evident ideas and clearly building upon them to demonstrate more and more theorems and ideas. Those ideas and theorems are used today as such in one form or another. Moreover, he is one of the top mathematicians.
Pythagoras
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Pythagoras ‘He is one of the top 10 mathematicians. He is an ancient Greek Mathematician known to be born between 570-495 BC. He was the founder of Pythagoreanism. He developed the numerological teachings, which have been debited by many scholars.
He was credited with many scientific and mathematical discoveries the one very commonly known to all is “The Pythagorean theorem”, Pythagorean tuning, Theory of proportions. Many say that he was the first man who called himself a philosopher.
Even though Pythagoras was related to mathematics to some extent he actually contributed to mathematics or natural philosophy. Although the exact details of his teachings are uncertain, according to Aristotle, Pythagoras used mathematics for a mystical reason rather than practical application.
His only profound discovery or theory to be proven written in mathematics was the Pythagoras theorem, which is being widely used. Years before Pythagoras, the Babylonians and Indians were aware of and applied the Pythagorean theorem.
But one might argue that it was the first to bring it to the Greeks. Numerous biographers of Pythagoras claim that he was also the first to recognize the five regular solids and to establish the idea of proportions. Moreover, he is one of the top mathematicians.
Conclusion
As for the conclusion, these are the top mathematicians. These mathematicians have contributed a lot to the mathematics field and solved complex theories.
see also: Top 9 Math Software to Solve Math Problems in 2023
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