Introduction :
India, a union of states is a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic with a Parliamentary system of Government. A union territory is a type of administrative division in India which is ruled directly by the Union government (Central Government). Hence, it is called the “union territory”. The President is the constitutional head of the Executive of the Union. Here we can list out the Kendrashasit Pradesh in India.
What are Union Territories?
Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by him/her. Union territories of India have special rights and status due to their process of formation and development. The status of “Union Territory” is assigned to an Indian sub-division to safeguard the rights of indigenous cultures, averting political turmoil related to matters of governance, newly inducted into India from a foreign colony, and so on.
List of Kendrashasit Pradesh in India :
Andaman and Nicobar Islands :
| Particulars | Description |
| Area: | 8,249 sq. km |
| Population: | 4 lakh (approx) |
| Capital: | Port Blair |
| Languages: | Hindi, Nicobarese, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu |
The Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is situated between 6° and 14° North Latitude and 92° and 94° East Longitude. The islands located north of 10° north latitude are known as the Andaman Group of Islands while islands located south of 10° north latitude are called Nicobar Group of Islands. The climate of the islands can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate. The islands receive rainfall from both the southwest and northeast monsoons and the maximum precipitation is between May & December. This is also one of the popular Kendrashasit Pradesh in India.
Advantages and Benefits: The original inhabitants of the islands lived in the forests on hunting and fishing. There are four Negrito tribes, viz., the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinelese in the Andaman group of islands, and two Mongoloid tribes, viz., Nicobarese and Shompen’s in the Nicobar group of islands.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu :
| Particulars | Description |
| Area: | 491 sq km |
| Population: | 4 Lakhs (Approx) |
| Capital: | Silvassa |
| Languages: | Gujarati, Hindi |
Recently Daman and Diu are merged into Dadar and Nagar Haweli to form a single Union Territory i.e., Dadar and Nagar Haweli. From 1954 till 1961, Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and the territory functioned almost independently by what was known as the ” Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli Administration “. However, the territory was merged with the Indian Union on 11 August 1961, and since then, is being administered by the Government of India as a Union Territory. It is also one of the most popular Union Territories of India.
Lakshadweep :
| Particulars | Description |
| Area: | 32 sq. km |
| Population: | 64,429 ( Approx ) |
| Capital: | Kavaratti |
| Principal Languages: | Malayalam, Jeseri (Dweep Bhasha) and Mahal |
Lakshadweep Not much is known about the early history of these islands. It is the smallest Union Territory of India. The islands that were supposed to have been inhabited first are Amini, Andreotti, Kavaratti, and Agatti. It was earlier believed that the islanders were originally Hindus, and later converted to Islam under the influence of Arab traders, sometime in the 14th century.
Advantages and Benefits: In 1956, the islands were constituted into a single territory, and since then, have been directly administered by the Union Government Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and through an Administrator. The Laccadives, Minicoy, and Amindivi group of islands were renamed Lakshadweep in 1973.
Lakshadweep is a group of coral islands consisting of 12 atolls, three reefs, and submerged sandbanks. Of the 27 islands, only 11 are inhabited. These lie scattered in the Arabian Sea about 280 km to 480 km off the Kerala coast.
Puducherry :
| Particulars | Description |
| Area: | 479 sq km |
| Population: | 12,44,464 (Approx) |
| Capital: | Puducherry |
| Principal Languages: | Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, English, and French |
The territory of (Puducherry) comprises the former French establishment Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam, which lie scattered in South India. Puducherry, the capital of the territory was once the original headquarters of the French in India. It was under French rule for 138 years and merged with the Indian Union on 1st November 1954. Puducherry is also one of the popular biggest Union Territory of India.
Advantages and Benefits: It is bounded on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the three sides by Tamil Nadu. About 150 km south of Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and Puducherry on the East Coast lies Karaikal. Mahe is situated on the Malabar coast on the Western Ghats surrounded by Kerala. It can be reached from Calicut Airport, which is 70 km from Mahe. Yanam is situated adjoining the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh and is about 200 km from Visakhapatnam airport.
NCT of Delhi :
| Particulars | Description |
| Area: | 1,483 sq. km |
| Population: | 1,67,53,235 (Approx) |
| Capital: | Delhi |
| Principal Languages: | Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu & English |
NCT of Delhi finds prominent references right from the times of the epic Mahabharata. Its control passed from one ruler/dynasty to another, beginning with the Mauryas, Pallava’s, Guptas of Central India, and then to the Turks and Afghan during the 13th to 15th centuries, and finally to the Mughals in the 16th century.
Advantages and Benefits: In the latter half of the 18th century and early 19th century, British rule was established in Delhi. In 1911, Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and Delhi became the center of all activities after the capital was shifted from Kolkata. It was made a Union Territory in 1956. Lying in the northern part of the country, Delhi is surrounded by Haryana on all sides except the east, where it borders with Uttar Pradesh.
The 69th Constitutional amendment is a milestone in Delhi’s history, as it got a Legislative Assembly with the enactment of the National Capital Territory Act, 1991. It is also one of the most popular states in India.
Chandigarh :
| Particulars | Description |
| Area: | 114 sq km |
| Population: | 10,54,686 (Approx) |
| Capital: | Chandigarh |
| Principal Languages: | Hindi, Punjabi, English |
Chandigarh is a fully grown town of the most modern architectural splendor. The city nestles in a picturesque setting in the foothills of Shivalik hills and enjoys the popular epithet the “City Beautiful”. Representative of modern architecture and town planning, the city is a creation of the French Architect, Le Corbusier.
Chandigarh and the area surrounding it were constituted as a Union Territory on 1 November 1966. It serves as the joint capital of both Punjab and Haryana States. Kendrashasit Pradesh in India is bound on North and West by Punjab and on the East and South by Haryana.
Ladakh :
Ladakh became a Union Territory on 31st October 2019. The Union Territory of Ladakh comprises two districts namely Leh and Kargil. It is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and distinct culture. The UT of Ladakh shall comprise of two districts namely Leh and Kargil.
| Particulars | Description |
| Union Territories | India |
| Area | 59,146 km² |
| Capital | Leh, Kargil |
| Languages | English, with either Hindi or Urdu |
Leh District:
- Sub-Divisions: 6
- Tehsils: 8
- Blocks: 16
- Panchayat: 95
- Villages: 113
Kargil District:
- Sub-Divisions: 4
- Tehsils: 7
- Blocks: 15
- Panchayat: 98
- Villages: 130
Jammu and Kashmir :
| Particulars | Description |
| Union Territories: | India |
| Capital: | Jammu (winter ), Srinagar ( summer ) |
| Area: | 222,236 sq.km |
| Languages: | Urdu, Dogri, Kashmiri, Pahari, Ladakhi, Balti, Gojri and Dari |
In India, all the states and three union territories, i.e., Puducherry, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir possess elected legislature. This is also one of the best Union Territories in India.
Out of a total of eight union territories in India, three U.T. i.e., Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, and Puducherry have their elected assembly, as these are granted partial statehood, by an amendment to the Constitution. Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, and Puducherry have their own legislative assembly and executive council and operate like states. They have a few subjects of State list with them and a few lies with the center.
Best Kendrashasit Pradesh in India :
| Sr.No | Names | Websites |
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | andaman.gov.in |
| 2 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Di | ddd.gov.in |
| 3 | Lakshadweep | lakshadweep.gov.in |
| 4 | Puducherry | py.gov.in |
| 5 | NCT of Delhi | delhi.gov.in |
| 6 | Chandigarh | chandigarh.gov.in |
| 7 | Ladakh | Ladakh. nic. in |
| 8 | Jammu and Kashmir | jk.gov.in/jammukashmir/ |
FAQ’s about Kendrashasit Pradesh in India :
How many Union Territories are there in India 2022?
As of 2022, there are 8 Union Territories and 28 states in India.
Which are new Union Territories included in India?
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are new Union Territories of India.
How many Union Territories of India have Legislative Assembly?
There are three Union Territories that have Legislative Assembly.
Which Union Territories have legislative assembly?
The Puducherry, Jammu and Kashmir, and NCT Delhi have legislative assemblies.
Which two Union Territories are merged recently?
Daman and Diu are merged into Dadar and Nagar Haveli.
How many States are there in India in 2021
There are 28 States in India These are Andhra Pradesh Assam Arunachal Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Is Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu same?
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (DNHDD) is a union territory in the Western part of India. It comprises Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman, and Diu. Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and Daman and Diu were separate UT that merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli on 26 January 2020.
Is Jammu and Kashmir a state now?
The act re-constituted the former Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, with effect from 31 October 2019.
Is J&K a part of India?
Jammu and Kashmir, union territory of India (until October 31, 2019, a state), located in the northern part of the Indian Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and subcontinent centered on the plains around Jammu to the south and the Vale of Kashmir to the north.
Why Ladakh is very famous?
Ladakh is most famous for breathtaking landscapes, crystal clear skies, the highest mountain passes, thrilling adventure activities, Buddhist Monasteries, and festivals.
Is Ladakh safe for tourists?
Contrary to the media hype, Ladakh is pretty safe and secure. Even during the Chinese incursion, the touristy areas of Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and Leh and Ladakh were far away from where a Chinese platoon had set up camp.
Why is Chandigarh so famous?
Also called the city beautiful, Chandigarh was designed by the Swiss-French modernist architect, Le Corbusier. Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and Apart from the city’s architecture and buildings like Capitol Complex, High Court, Secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and giant Open Hand Monument, it is also famous for its clean roads and greenery.
Is Chandigarh a rich city?
I hear most of you saying it is undoubtedly the financial Capital of India Mumbai. So from that perspective, Chandigarh seems to have more average wealth per person than any other city.
What is NCT Govt Delhi?
This state government is called the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (Government of NCT of Delhi or simply Government of Delhi). Kendrashasit Pradesh in India consists of an executive, led by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, a judiciary, and a legislature.
Is Delhi NCT a state?
Although a union territory, the political administration of the NCT of Delhi today Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and more closely resembles that of a state of India, with its own legislature, high court, and an executive council of ministers headed by a Chief Minister.
Why are there 3 Puducherry in India?
The Treaty of Cession signed in 1956 is the primary reason Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and why Puducherry and other French settlements are a union territory today and not merged in the states in which they are situated.
Why is Pondicherry so famous?
Often referred to as the ‘French Capital of India’, Pondicherry is a vibrant city located on the south-eastern coast of India. Brimming with unspoiled beaches, heritage buildings, French and Tamil quarters, ancient temples and churches, and a colonial ambiance, this French Colony has a plethora of things to do and see.
Why Lakshadweep is full of Muslims?
The inhabitants of Lakshadweep were known to practice different religious customs. Then Islam was propounded by the Sheikh Ubaidullah. Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and The spread of Islam has contributed to the religious identity of Lakshadweep thus leaving Muslims like the majority of the population.
What is the new name of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?
The merger Bill, 2019 amends the First Schedule of the Constitution to merge the two territories: (1) Daman and Diu (2)Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and So now the single UT would be called the UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
Is it safe to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Andamans is a part of India and hence Indian tourists need no visa to travel to these islands. But there are restrictions in traveling to some of the Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and islands and destinations that are under the protection of the Indian Government and trespassing is strictly forbidden. The roads are safe.
Conclusion :
During the discussion on the re-organization of states in 1956, the States Re-organisation Commission recommended the creation of a Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and different categories for these territories since they neither fit the model of a state nor do they follow a uniform pattern when it comes to governance.
It was observed that these economically unbalanced, financially weak, and administratively and politically unstable territories can’t survive as Kendrashasit Pradesh in India and separate administrative units without depending heavily on the Union government. Considering all the reasons union territory was formed.
Andaman and Nicobar island was the first union territory of India, Chandigarh is the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana state of India. Recently the Jammu and Kashmir state is bifurcated into Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh Union Territories while the Dadar and Nagar Haweli is merged with Daman and Diu.
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