Top 10 Historical Monuments in Uttar Pradesh

Rich in tradition and diversity, Uttar Pradesh is home to a number of the top historical monuments withinside the world. Its most visited monuments are unfolded throughout the country, constructed by emperors, the authorities, and, in a few cases, non-secular institutions. While a few had been destroyed and rebuilt, there are others that have stood the take a look at of time and natural calamities to stay on. Top 10 Historical Monuments in Uttar Pradesh

Below are some of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh:

Fatehpur Sikri Fort

Located 37 km from Agra, 223 km from Delhi and 209 km from Jaipur, Fatehpur Sikri Fort is one of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. Akbar, the greatest Mughal emperor, was named Fatehpur Sikri in 1569. It is an abandoned fortified city in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, India. UNESCO declared this resort a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. 

It is one of the most popular places to visit along with the Golden Triangle tour and also a perfect place for a weekend trip from Delhi. The city was redeveloped to accommodate Muhammad Shah’s coronation in 1719.  Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best-preserved collections of Indian Mughal architecture. 

 Sikri was the first planned city of the Mughals. The city is bounded on three sides by a 6 km long wall, fortified with towers and equipped with seven gates. It consists of beautiful palaces, halls, and mosques. 

The complex has various structures such as Jami Masjid, Buland Darwaza, and the Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti; Khas Mahal, Panch Mahal, Khwabgah, Diwan-i-Khas, Anup Talao and Diwan-i-am. Moreover, it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. 

Sarnath

Located 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is a prestigious City a Buddhist pilgrimage center in the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh. Located at the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna rivers, it is one of India’s sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites and a must-see in Varanasi tour packages. 

The serene and spiritual city of Sarnath is a city of historical wonders with many Buddhist stupas, museums, excavated ancient sites, and beautiful temples that prove to be a source of great admiration and awe for the tourists due to their mystical and peaceful surroundings. 

Sarnath is near Varanasi and is often conflated by Hindus with Buddhists and Jains. As a major Buddhist pilgrimage site, Sarnath celebrates Buddha Purnima with great enthusiasm. Another popular festival in Sarnath is the founding day of Mulagandha Kuti Vihara, which is celebrated on the first full moon in November. Moreover, it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. 

Ramnagar Fort

Located 14 km from Varanasi Crossing, Ramnagar Fort is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is a medieval fort on the banks of the Ganges River in the Ramnagar district of Varanasi. Ramnagar Fort is one of the most popular forts in Uttar Pradesh and one of the best places in Varanasi. 

Built of cream-colored Chunar sandstone, the fortress houses a temple, a museum, and a royal residence complex. The temple is dedicated to Ved Vyasa, the author of the Indian epic Mahabharata. 

The courtroom commonly known as “Durbar Hall” is now being converted into a museum. The museum is famous for its rare collection of vintage American cars, ivory crafts, medieval costumes, and a giant astronomical clock. 

The fort looks very lively and colorful as it is adorned during the month-long Ram Lila Festival, which features various episodes of the Ramayana. The festival also includes a procession of various historical artifacts from royal estates. That’s why it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. 

Chunar Fort

Located 35 km from Mirzapur and 40 km from Varanasi, Fort Chunar is one of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient fort located in the city of Chunar in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh. Also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh and Charanadri, this is one of the best places near Varanasi. 

Surrounded by the Ganges on both sides, the fortress is famous for its natural beauty and historical events. The 34,000-square-foot fort is a solid structure standing on a rock, a distinct part of the Vindhya range. Due to the steep slope, the rock fortress is practically impregnable. 

There is also the Love Fountain built by King Vikramaditya for his beloved wife who uses this fountain for ablutions. The well has secret dungeons and dressing rooms. There is also an underground tunnel from the fort that connects Raigarh & Vijaygarh. No wonder it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh.

Kusum Sarovar

At a distance of 26 km from Mathura, Kusum Sarovar is one of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is a huge reservoir that belonged to the time of Lord Krishna and is located between Govardhan and Radha Kund. Kusum Sarovar is on the right side of the sacred path of Parikrama. It is one of the ideal tourist destinations near Delhi & Noida for a day trip.

 Kusum Sarovar is 450 feet long and 60 feet deep and has stairs on all sides. It is believed that Sarovar is the place where Radha and the Gopikas collected flowers and met Lord Krishna. Kadamba trees are found everywhere and it is said that the Kadamba tree was Lord Krishna’s favorite tree.

Sarovar is ideal for swimming, so travelers can spend time there. There are many ashrams and temples around Kusum Sarovar and travelers can attend the evening aartis. Radha Kund is also a major tourist attraction nearby. Overall it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh.

Vijaygarh Fort

Located 24 km from Robertsganj and 105 km from Varanasi, Vijaygarh Fort is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. Located southeast of Maunukalana village on the Robertsganj-Churk road, it is one of the famous historical forts of Uttar Pradesh and also one of the most popular places near Varanasi.

 The 5th-century Vijaygarh Fort was built by the kings of Kol. Over time, this fortress came under the rule of the Chandela kings of Agori Barhar. Later this fort was ruled by Sher Shah Suri and Balwant Singh. The fort was under the rule of King Kashi Chet Singh until the arrival of the British.

The fort is said to be fascinating and another fort is hidden under a fort called Princess Chandrakanta Fort. Some of the fort’s unique features include rock art, statues, rock inscriptions, and four perennial ponds. In front of the main gate is the tomb of the Muslim saint Sayyed Jain-ul-Abdin Meer Sahib, popularly known as Hazrat Meeran Shah Baba. 

Every year in April there is Urs, a fair dedicated to the great saint, which attracts crowds of believers from all faiths. Two other landmarks near the fort are the Mira Sagar and Ram Sagar reservoirs. In between is the Rang Mahal Palace with beautiful petroglyphs. Overall it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh.

Bahu Begam Fort

Bahu Begum Fort is one of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is the tomb of the married Queen Begum Unmatuzzohra Bano aka Bahu Begum, a memorial erected for Queen Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. It is one of the tallest buildings in the Ayodhya district and a notable example of non-Mughal Muslim architecture.

 Near Jawaharbagh is her maqbara where she was buried after her death in 1816. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in Avadh as it was built by their chief adviser Darab Ali Khan for three lakh rupees. There is a good view of the city from the top of the Beguma Tomb.

 Bahu Begum was a woman of great rank and rank, endowed with dignity. The marble used almost 200 years ago shines even brighter and gives the Bahu Begum Mausoleum an aura of immortality. With a height of 42 meters, the tomb also offers a view of the city of Faizabad and its surroundings.

 This royal monument to a distinguished woman has been well preserved and the care taken by the Archaeological Department can still be seen today. Therefore it is one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the few top 10 one of the top historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. Enlisted withinside the Seven Wonders of the World, The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and well-known historical monuments placed in the city of Agra, India. 

The Taj Mahal is placed at the proper bank of the Yamuna River in a massive Mughal lawn that encompasses almost 17 hectares, withinside the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It become built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in reminiscence of his spouse Mumtaz Mahal with creation beginning in 1632 AD and finishing in 1648 AD.

 The Taj Mahal is taken into consideration to be the best architectural success withinside the entire variety of Indo-Islamic structures.

 It is a masterpiece of architectural fashion in conception, remedy, and execution and has particular aesthetic characteristics in balance, symmetry, and harmonious mixing of diverse elements. Due to its exceptional structure and the records in the back of it, it has turned out to be the top famous historical monument in Uttar Pradesh. 

Agra Fort

Agra Fort is top 10 famous historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is a historical fort in the city of Agra, also known as the Red Fort of Agra. Built-in 1565 by Mughal Emperor Akbar and completed in 1573, it served as the main residence of the Mughal rulers until 1638 when the capital was moved from Agra to Delhi. 

The fort was under the rulers of Jat Bharatpur for 13 years. They built ‘Ratan Singh ki Haveli’ in the fort. The fort was raided and conquered by the Maratha Empire in the early 18th century. The monumental Delhi Gate, which overlooks the city from the west side of the fort, is considered the largest of the four gates and a masterpiece of Akbar’s time.

 It was built around 1568 for both security and as the king’s official gate and contains elements associated with both. It is decorated with intricate white marble inlays. 

This place is very important in terms of architectural history. Abul Fazal reported that five hundred beautiful Bengali-style and Gujarati-style buildings were built in the fort. No wonder it is known as the top famous historical monument in Uttar Pradesh. 

Jodha Bai Palace

‘Jodha Bai Mahal‘ also known as “Jodh Bai Mahal” is one of the top 10 famous historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. It is the largest palace in Fatehpur Sikri, commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1569 for his favorite queen Mariam-uz-Zamani, commonly known as “Jodha Bai”. It shows Rajput’s influence and is built around a courtyard with an emphasis on privacy.

 This magnificent building consists of a rectangular volume with a single magnificent door on the east side, protected by guard rooms, triangular ceilings, and other rooms. The palace gate is on the east side and is very grand and has typical Rajasthani architecture. 

It has a magnificent two-storey complex which is the khawabgah of the palace. This palace features various Gujarati and Rajasthani architectural designs. Many motifs can be found inside such as swans, elephants, parrots, Srivastava signs, etc. 

The superstructure of the building consists of chhatris, piers with wall supports, semicircular domes, and several niches. The palace is built of red sandstone, which also makes it very beautiful. Moreover, it is one of the top famous historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. 

Conclusion

Well, as for the final say, these are some of the top 10 historical monuments in Uttar Pradesh. These places are stunning and each monument has its own history. These places are must-visit and can be the best tourist spot for your next vacation.

see also : Top 10 Historical Monuments in India