Top 10 Highest Himalayan Mountain Peaks in India

India is known for its diverse culture and heritage, but India is also diverse in its natural terrain which includes valleys, rivers, mountains, flora and fauna. In India, seven mountain ranges are home to different mountain peaks. It is famous for having some of the top highest peaks in the world. The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world and are famous for their natural beauty. It separates India from neighboring countries and serves as a natural border.

Here are some of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India:

Saltoro Kangri

Saltoro kangri is one of the top 10 highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is the fourth-highest peak in India and the highest peak in the Saltoro ranges. Formerly known as Peak 36, it is the highest peak of the Saltoro Mountains subgroup of the Karakorum Range, also known as the Saltoro Range, which is part of the Karakorum. 

This mountain range is home to some of the longest glaciers in the world, such as the Siachen Glacier, the largest glacier in India. It is the 31st highest peak in the world. It is located on the line of the present land position, which is between the Siachen region of India and the western part of the Pakistan-controlled Saltoro Mountains. There are many glaciers on the long crescent ridge of Saltoro Kangri Peak. 

The only problem with this peak is that it is in a very remote location, deep in the Karakorum. West of the peak, it rises dramatically over the valleys of the Kondus and Saltoro rivers in Pakistan. Due to the threat of war, this peak is not visited very often. The best time to experience the beauty of this peak is July, August and September. Moreover it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India.

Trishul Peak

Trishul Peak is one of the top 10 highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is a group of three individual peaks. It is located in Auli in the western Kumaon region of Uttarakhand near the Nanda Devi Shrine. It takes its name from the Trishul of Lord Shiva because it resembles the Trishul of Lord Shiva. 

The three peaks of Trishul are named Trishul I, Trishul II and Trishul III. Trishul I is the tallest of the three at 7,120m.The height of Trishul II is 6690m and Trishul III is 6007m. The peak is best seen from Kausani or between Roopkund Trek. The three peaks of the Himalayan range in western Kumaon usually form Trishul’s coat of arms.

 Trishul I was first killed by T.G.Longstaff in 1907. Later, in 1950, a Yugoslav team climbed the other two peaks as well. Its ski slope was used to train butcher officers who patrolled the Indo-Tibetan border police. In the middle of the windy season of March and April, the weather is exceptionally cool due to the heavy snowfall in the valley. 

The temperature rarely drops.In the long periods of September, October and November, the environment is neat and clean. The main snowfalls occur mainly between November and December. Overall it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India.

Chaukhamba

Chaukhamba is one of the top 10 highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is a mountain range of the Gangotri group in the Garhwal Himalayas. It is located in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, west of the Hindu holy city of Badrinath. Its main peak, Chaukhamba I, is the highest peak in the group. Located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, it forms the eastern anchor of the group.

 It has four peaks along a north-southwest ridge, varying in elevation from 7,138 m to 6,854 m, with an average elevation of 7,014 m, with the main peak being at the northeast peak.  Located in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, west of the Hindu holy city of Badrinath, Chaukhamba Peak I is a highly visible peak at exactly 1594 m. 

After failed attempts in 1938 and 1939, Chaukhamba I was conquered on June 13, 1952 by Swiss members of the French expedition Lucien George and Victor Russenberger climbed for the first time. They climbed the north-east face of Bhagirathi-Kharak Glacier. 

With such an attractive location and visibility, the ensemble of massifs is very popular among the trekking and climbing explorers in Uttarakhand. The route they took was along the north-east face of Bhagirathi-Kharak Glacier.

 In addition, there are three other possible climbing routes in addition to the West Face Route, the Southwest Route and the Northwest Ridge Route. Overall it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. 

Saser Kangri

At 7,672 meters, Saser Kangri is one of the top 10 highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is the fifth highest peak in India and the 35th highest peak in the world. It is located in Ladakh, Union Territory of India in the Saser Muztagh Mountains, the easternmost part of the Karakorum.

It is a group of five summits including the Saser Kangri Peak. 

Saser Kangri I: 7,672 m

Saser Kangri II East 7,518 m

Saser kangri II West 7,500 m

Saser Kangri III 7,495 m

Saser Kangri IV 7,416 m

This group of peaks extends towards the north-western end of Saser Muztagh, on the top of the North Shukpa Kunchang Glacier into which the slopes of the massif are drained. Moreover it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India.

Mount Lhotse

Mount Lhotse is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is the fourth highest mountain in the world. It is connected to Everest via the South Pass. Lhotse means “south peak” in Tibetan.

 In addition to the main peak at 8,516 meters above sea level is Lhotse Middle (East) at 8,414 meters and Lhotse Shar at 8,383 meters. It lies on the border between Tibet (China) and the Khumbu region of Nepal. Lhotse was first climbed on May 18, 1956 by Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss from Switzerland. 

Mount Lhotse becomes famous for its massive and spectacular south face. The south wall rises 3.2 km long and 2.25 km wide, making it the steepest wall of its size in the world. Lhotse is considered one of the toughest climbs and is rarely attempted. That’s why it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India.

Kangchenjunga

Kanchenjunga, is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is located in Sikkim near the India-Nepal border. It is the highest peak in India and the third highest peak in the world after Everest and K2 (Kangchenjunga-2), which also belong to the Himalayas. 

Its elevation is 8,586 meters above sea level and its summit is 8,586 m (28,169 ft) in the Kangchenjunga Himal section of the Himalayas bounded by the Tamur River on the west, the Lhonak and Jongsang La Rivers on the north and the Teesta River on the east. 

Kanchenjunga is a Tibetan word meaning “five treasures of snow” which are considered the five deposits of God. The treasures include salt, gold, grain, medicines and religious writings, according to the local Lhoppo people. 

The protected areas are home to many globally important plant species such as rhododendrons and orchids, as well as many showcase endangered species such as the snow leopard, black bear and red panda.

 It is also known as Sewa Lungma in the local Limbu language. There are four climbing routes leading to the summit of Kangchenjunga , including three in Nepal from the Southwest, Northwest and Northeast and one from the Northeast of Sikkim, India.  That’s why it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. 

Rimo Peak

Rimo is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is the mountain peaks of the Rimo massif. It is located at an altitude of 7,385 meters in Rimo Muztagh in the Karakorum Mountains. Rimo means striped mountain. The Rimo Glacier in this region empties into the Shylok River.

The Rimo massif is made of four peaks including the Rimo. 

Rimo I 7,385 metres

Rimo II 7,373 metres

Rimo III 7,233 metres

Rimo IV 7,169 metres

It is the 71st-highest mountain in the world. The first climb of Rimo I was attempted collectively by an Indian and Japanese team led by Hukam Singh and Yoshio Ogata in 1988. Moreover it is top highest Himalayan peaks in India. 

Kamet

Kamet Himalaya is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand state in northern Himalayas. At 7,756 m, it is the third highest peak in the country. In the Garhwal region, it is the second highest peak after Nanda Devi.

The Kamet range is divided into four sections:

Kamet itself 7,756 m

Abi Gamin 7,355

Mana 7,272 m

Mukut Parbat 7,242 m

 However, in the Zaskar range, it is the highest peak in the Garhwal Himalayas. Kamet looks like a huge pyramid with two peaks at the top.

It is located near Tibet and surrounded by three other peaks: Mukut Parbat, Mana and Abi Gamin.

It is bounded by the Purbi Kamet Glacier on the east and the Paschim Kamet Glacier on the west. Also, near Kamet, you can see the Raikana Glacier. Overall it is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. 

Mamostong Kangri

Mamostong Kangri Peak is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is located in Ladakh, India. It is part of the Rimo Muztagh, an isolated subgroup of the Karakorum Range. It is the sixth highest peak in India with a height of 7,516 meters. It is the 48th highest peak in the world. There is no segmentation, it is independent.

 Also, there are several glaciers on the slopes of Mammomomostong Kangri, some of these glaciers are South Chong Kumadan, Kicchik Kumdan and South Terong Glacier. Due to its remoteness, it is rarely visited by climbers and tourists. 

The first attempt to explore this peak was made by DG Oliver and Arthur Neve of Europe in 1907. However, the first successful ascent was made in 1984 by an Indo-Japanese expedition led by Col.B.S. Sandhu.  Also known as K35, it is located near the Siachen Glacier. No is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India.

Nanda Devi

Nanda Devi is one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India. It is located in the Himalayas in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is the second highest peak in India and the 23rd highest peak in the world with a height of 7,816 m. It is bordered by the Rishiganga Valley to the west and the Gori Ganga Valley to the east. 

It is considered the goddess of the Himalayas. Every twelve years the Nanda Devi Raj-jat Yatra is organized and the upper body is worshiped. Nanda Devi National Park also lies along this peak. In 1988 it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. 

Nanda Devi is a huge mountain range. Its eastern part also reaches an impressive height of 7,434 and is known as Sunanda Devi. It was formerly known as Nanda Devi East. It can be said that it is a massif with two peaks that stretch from east to west for up to 2 kilometers. 

The western peak is Nanda Devi itself. Main attractions of this peak are Surreal Valley of Flowers, Shalidhar Tapovan, Khatling Glacier Trekking. Summer and Spring are the best seasons to visit Nanda Devi. This can be seen from Mukteswar. That’s why it is known as one of the top highest Himalayan peaks in India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these are some of the top 10 Himalayan mountain peaks in India.  These mountain peaks are quite high and also are a place for many flora and fauna. It is the best representation of nature’s beauty.