Mountains have always captured our imagination. Their towering heights and vast stretches are simply breathtaking. But it’s not just about the tallest mountain. Many top peaks challenge adventurers and inspire dreamers. These mountains are not only a testament to nature’s grandeur but also a symbol of the challenges we can overcome.
Here are the Top 10 Highest Mountains in the World:
Mount Lhotse
Mount Lhotse is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the fourth-highest mountain in the world. It is connected to Everest via the South Col. Lhotse means “South Peak” in Tibetan. It is located at the border between Tibet (China) and the Khumbu region of Nepal. Mount Lhotse was first climbed in 18 May 1956 by Mr. Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss from Switzerland.
Mt. Lhotse is becoming famous for its tremendous and dramatic South face. Despite the tremendous vertical relief of its South and Northeast Faces, it is the least prominent of the eight-thousanders due to the great height of the South Col between it and Everest.
Lhotse’s Western Face, recessed behind the head of the Khumbu Glacier in the Western Cwm, plays an integral part in the standard routes of ascent for both peaks; the name Lhotse, which means “South Peak” in Tibetan, further emphasizes the close relationship between the two.
The South face raises 3.2 km and is 2.25 km wide making it the steepest face of this size in the world. Lhotse is registered as one of the most extremely difficult climbs and is rarely attempted.
Though Lhotse Main is considered to be an intermediately difficult eight-thousander when ascended from the standard Reiss Couloir route, its secondary summits and extremely steep South Face are regarded as some of the most difficult and dangerous climbs in the world. Overall it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Makalu
_image source : wikipedia
It is the fifth-highest mountain in the world at 8,481 meters. It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 19 km southeast of Mount Everest, on the China–Nepal border. One of the eight-thousanders, Makalu is an isolated peak in the shape of a four-sided pyramid. It is located 19 km southeast of Mount Everest, on the border between Nepal and China.
Mt Makalu was first climbed by an American team led by William Siri in the spring of 1954. The South East Ridge and the Northwest Ridge are the main climbing routes on Mt. Makalu. It is located at the coordinates of 27°53’21” N and 87°05’27” E in the eastern part of Nepal.
Makalu was first summited on May 15, 1955, by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy of a French expedition led by Jean Franco. Franco, Guido Magnone, and Gyalzen Norbu Sherpa submitted the next day, followed by Jean Bouvier, Serge Coupé, Pierre Leroux, and André Vialatte on the 17th.
This was an amazing achievement at the time, to have the vast majority of expedition members summit, especially on such a difficult peak. Overall it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Dhaulagiri
Mount Dhaulagiri is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the seventh highest mountain in the world with the height of 26,795 feet /8,167 meters. It is located just north of central Nepal. The name Dhaulagiri comes from the Sanskrit word where Dhawala means “Dazzling, White Beautiful” and Giri means “Mountain”.
The normal climbing route for Dhaulagiri is the Northeast ridge. The exact coordinates are: 28°41’48”N, Latitude and 83°29’42”E Longitude. It was first climbed on 13 May 1960 by a Swiss-Austrian-Nepali expedition. Annapurna I east of Dhaulagiri. The Kali Gandaki River flows between the two in the Kaligandaki Gorge, said to be the world’s deepest.
The town of Pokhara is south of the Annapurnas, an important regional center and the gateway for climbers and trekkers visiting both ranges as well as a tourist destination in its own right. Dhaulagiri was first summated by an Austrian, Swiss and Nepali expedition on May 13, 1960.
Dhaulagiri I’s sudden rise from lower terrain is almost unequaled. It rises 7,000 m from the Kali Gandaki River 30 km to the southeast. The south and west faces rise precipitously over 4,000 m . The south face of Gurja Himal in the same massif is also notably immense. Moreover it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Nanga Parbat
_image source : wikipedia
Nanga Parbat, is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the ninth highest mountain in the world lies in Pakistan. Nanga Parbat well with the height of 26,660 feet (8,126 meters) was known as “Killer Mountain” till the first half of the twentieth century.
Nanga Parbat is one of only two peaks on Earth that rank in the top twenty of both the highest mountains in the world, and the most prominent peaks in the world, ranking ninth and fourteenth respectively. Nanga Parbat is also the second most prominent peak of the Himalayas, after Mount Everest.
Nanga Parbat is one of the 14 eight-thousanders. An immense, dramatic peak rising far above its surrounding terrain, it has the second highest prominence among the 100 tallest mountains on earth only behind Mount Everest.
Nanga Parbat is notorious for being an extremely difficult climb, and has earned the nickname Killer Mountain for its high number of climber fatalities and pushing climbers to the test of their limits.
This mountain is an immense and dramatic peak that rises above its surrounding area in Pakistan. It is located on southern side of Indus River in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Hermann Bahl from Australia was the first one to ever climb Nanga Parbat in 1953. Moreover it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Kanchenjunga
Mount Kangchenjunga is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the third highest mountain in the world with the height of 8,586 m (28,169 ft). It is located in Nepal standing on the Nepal-India border.
Kangchenjunga is the highest peak in India, and also the name of the surrounding section of the Himalayas and means “The Five Treasures of Snows”, as it contains five peaks.
The treasures represent the five repositories of God, which are gold, silver, gems, grain, and holy books. Kanchenjunga is the easternmost highest mountain on the earth. Mr. Joe Brown and George Band of British Expedition team on 25 May, 1955 climbed this peak for the first time.
Until 1852, Kangchenjunga was assumed to be the highest mountain in the world, but calculations and measurements by the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India in 1849 showed that Mount Everest, known as Peak XV at the time, is actually higher. After allowing for further verification of all calculations, it was officially announced in 1856 that Kangchenjunga was the third-highest mountain.
The Kangchenjunga landscape is a complex of three distinct ecoregions: the eastern Himalayan broad-leaved and coniferous forests, the Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows and the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands.
The Kangchenjunga transboundary landscape is shared by Nepal, India, Bhutan and China, and comprises 14 protected areas with a total of 6,032 km2. Moreover it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Everest
Mt Everest is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is located in Nepal standing on the Nepal-China border with the height of 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) above sea level. Everest is known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal and “Chhomolongma” in Tibet.
Although it is the tallest mountain and attracts many climbers of both advanced and limited climbing skill, it is one of the easier mountains to climb.
Mt. Everest was first summated by Nepali Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealand climbers Mr. Edmond Hillary with a British expedition in 1953 from the South Col route. Climbing Mt Everest is the aim of many people in their life.There is very little native flora or fauna on Everest.
A type of moss grows at 6,480 metres (21,260 ft) on Mount Everest and it may be the highest altitude plant species. An alpine cushion plant called Arenaria is known to grow below 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) in the region.
According to the study based on satellite data from 1993 to 2018, vegetation is expanding in the Everest region. Researchers have found plants in areas that were previously deemed bare.
Because Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it has attracted considerable attention and climbing attempts.
Whether the mountain was climbed in ancient times is unknown. It may have been climbed in 1924, although this has never been confirmed, as neither of the men making the attempt returned. Moreover it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Cho Oyu
Mount Cho Oyu is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the sixth highest mountain in the world. It is located in Nepal-China border in Nepal. Cho Oyu means “Turquoise Goddess” in Tibetan. The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the Khumbu sub-section of the Mahalangur Himalaya 20 km west of Mount Everest.
Cho Oyu is known as being one of the easiest of the 8,000 meter peaks due to its straight forward approach and lack of objective dangers. Mount Cho-Oyu was first climbed on on October 19, 1954 by Australian Joseph Joechler, Herbert Tichy (Italy), Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepal).
Just a few kilometres west of Cho Oyu is Nangpa La , a glaciated pass that serves as the main trading route between the Tibetans and the Khumbu’s Sherpas. This pass separates the Khumbu and Rolwaling Himalayas.
Due to its proximity to this pass and the generally moderate slopes of the standard northwest ridge route, Cho Oyu is considered the easiest 8,000 metre peak to climb.
It is a popular objective for professionally guided parties. The mountain was first climbed on October 19, 1954, via the north-west ridge by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler and Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama of an Austrian expedition.
Cho Oyu was the fifth eight-thousander to be climbed, after Annapurna in June 1950, Mount Everest in May 1953, Nanga Parbat in July 1953 and K2 in July 1954. That’s why it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Manaslu
Mount Manaslu is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the eighth highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Mansiri Himal in the west-central part of Nepal. Its name, which means “Mountain of the Spirit”, comes from the Sanskrit word Manasa, meaning “intellect” or “soul”.
Manaslu was first climbed on May 9, 1956 by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu, members of a Japanese expedition. It is usually a first choice for adventures climbers looking to climb an 8000m peak. The exact coordinates are: Latitude 28°33’01”N, Longitude 84°33’42”E.
The area covered under the conservation zone is 1,663 square kilometres and is managed by the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) of Nepal.
The status of “conservation area” applied to the Manaslu area or region was with the basic objective of “To conserve and sustainable management of the natural resources and rich cultural heritage and to promote ecotourism to improve the livelihood of the local people in the MCA region.
Unlike many other regions, this valley is a sanctuary to many highly endangered animals, including snow leopards and red pandas. Other mammals include lynx, Asian black bear, grey wolf, dhole, Assam macaque, Himalayan musk deer, blue sheep, Himalayan tahr, mainland serow, Himalayan goral, woolly hare, horseshoe bat, Himalayan mouse-hare, and black-lipped pika.
Over 110 species of birds, 33 mammals, 11 butterflies, and 3 reptiles have been recorded. That’s why it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount K2
There are many peaks in Karakoram range, the second peak, K2 is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It is the highest point of the Karakoram Range and the highest peak in Pakistan.
K2 is known as the “Savage Mountain” due to the difficulty of ascent and the second-highest fatality rate among the “eight thousanders” for those who climb it.
For every four people who have reached the summit, one has died trying. The first ascent of K2 was completed by an Italian expedition team which was led by Mr. Ardito Desiofinally. His team Mr. Lino Lacedelli and Mr. Achille Compagnoni successfully ascended to the summit of K2 via the Abruzzi Spur climbing route on July 31, 1954.
Of the five highest mountains in the world, K2 is the deadliest; approximately one person dies on the mountain for every four who reach the summit.
Also occasionally known as Mount Godwin-Austen, other nicknames for K2 are The King of Mountains and The Mountaineers’ Mountain, as well as The Mountain of Mountains after prominent Italian climber Reinhold Messner titled his book about K2 the same. Overall it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Mount Annapurna
The mountain is one of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. It still poses grave threats to climbers through avalanche danger, unpredictable weather and the extremely steep and committing nature of its climbing routes, in particular its 3,000-metre (9,800 ft) south face, renowned as one of the most difficult climbs in the world.
It is also a dangerous peak for trekkers, as in the case of a 2014 snowstorm near it and Dhaulagiri which claimed at least 43 lives.
As of 2022, 365 people had reached the summit of Annapurna I, while 72 had died in the attempt. In 1978, the American Women’s Himalayan Expedition, a team led by Arlene Blum, became the first United States team to climb Annapurna I.
The first summit team, composed of Vera Komarkova and Irene Miller, and Sherpas Mingma Tsering and Chewang Ringjing, reached the top at 3:30 pm on 15 October 1978. The second summit team, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz and Vera Watson, died during this climb. Overall it is one of the top highest mountains in the world.
Conclusion
As for the final say these are the top highest mountains in the world. These mountains are quite high and are best creation of nature.
see also : Top 10 Highest Himalayan Mountain Peaks in India
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