Top 10 Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India

Introduction:

The Indian agriculture industry is increasing at a high pace and continuously providing its contribution to world trade. The top 10 largest agricultural-producing states of India are growing with super-quality food grains and other food items. India’s grocery and food market is the 6th largest globally, with 70% of the sales. A large portion of Earth’s population was reliant on agriculture 2,000 years ago.

It might have happened as a result of climate change. Most likely, rice or corn was the first cultivated crop. India’s per capita GDP is anticipated to rise by 320 percent during the next 20 years. The tendency changes as time go on. All thanks to rising levels of attainable income and swiftly rising consumer demand.

List Of Top 10 Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India:

Punjab:

Punjab is one of the top 10 largest agricultural producing states of India.  It is known all over the world for its fertile and productive land, hence also known as the Breakfast of India. Its economy has been primarily agriculture-based since the Green Revolution due to the presence of abundant water sources and fertile soils most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. 

As it is suitable for the growth of almost every kind of fruit whether it food grains like wheat or rice, or whether it’s about other Largest Agricultural Producing States Of Indiacrops such as sugarcane, fruits, and vegetables, Punjab has it all.  The largest cultivated crop is wheat. Rice and wheat are double-cropped in Punjab with rice stalks being burned off over millions of acres prior to the planting of wheat. 

Most of the land which is almost 93% of Punjab’s land is utilized in the production of food grains which usually Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India keeps increasing every year. About 80%-95% of Punjab’s agricultural land is owned by its Jat Sikh community despite it only forming 21% of the state’s population. In Punjab, the consumption of fertilizer per hectare is 223.46 kg as compared to 90 kg nationally. 

The state has been awarded the National Productivity Award for agriculture extension services for ten years, from 1991 to 1992 to 1998–99 and from 2001 to 2003–04. Punjab is not only known for its fertility but also for its efficient irrigation system which helps farmers to make their fields more efficient and productive. Hence, making Punjab the top 10 largest agricultural producing states of India. 

Haryana:

Being a part of India, Haryana’s agriculture is one of the top 10 largest agricultural producing states of India. It has seen tremendous growth in its agricultural sector since the 1970s.is traditionally an agrarian society of zamindars.

About 70% of Haryana’s residents are engaged in agriculture with the help of the green revolution, advanced farming Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India techniques, and irrigation system, today Haryana stands as one of the major food grains contributors in the central pool of India. 

When it comes to oilseeds such as sunflower, Haryana stands as the second-largest producer of sunflower seeds all over India. Not only in crop production but the people of Haryana are also highly engaged in animal husbandry. Some top crops produced in Haryana are sugarcane, paddy, wheat, and sunflower. 

And in India, it is the 2nd largest producer of sunflower. Haryana involved in livestock farming too. There are 99.97 lakh livestock populations in India. India consumes milk products on a daily basis. It is a necessary diet. 

As almost Haryana’s 70% of the population is engaged in agriculture, this gives its population a push to engage in animal husbandry as a source of side income. To support its agrarian economy, both the central government and the state government have opened several institutes for research and education. Overall it is one of the top largest agricultural producing states of India.

Madhya Pradesh:

Madhya Pradesh is one of the top 10 largest agricultural producing states of India. It is known for its pulses production, Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India followed by Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. It is popular for soybean and garlic production too. Madhya Pradesh earned significant fame in pulse farming. 

Wheat and maize are the main sources of the earning for farmers in Madhya Pradesh. And other pulses are urad, soybean, and tur. The state has an agrarian economy. The major crops of Madhya Pradesh are wheat, soybean, gram, sugarcane, rice, maize, cotton, rapeseed, mustard, and arhar.

Minor Forest Produce, such as tendu leaves used to roll beedi, sal seed, teak seed, and lak also contribute to the state’s rural economy. When it comes to pulses Madhya Pradesh has left behind all other states in terms of its production making it one of the important agricultural states of India.

The agricultural sector of Madhya Pradesh contributes to almost 14% of the state GDP hence making the agriculture sector important for the state’s economy. Madhya Pradesh has the largest area, for that they have different climate and soil conditions best for a wide range of agriculture products.

The agriculture sector of Madhya Pradesh is the backbone of the Indian economy. Madhya Pradesh Agriculture sector produced 65% of the employment, and it is ¼ of the GSDP. Moreover it is one of the top largest agricultural producing states of India.

Gujarat:

Gujarat is one of the top 10 largest agricultural producing states of India. This state adopted a wise development pattern. They invested in agriculture, energy, and industry, for that they achieved a double-digit growth. Gujarat’s weather climate is variable, producing crops there is difficult.

One strategy farmers can adopt there is to manipulate crop environments by advanced management for high yield. Its thoughtful investments Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India and planning in various fields such as agriculture, energy, and manufacturing have not only made it come forward in agriculture but also in many different fields.

Gujarat is now the largest cotton-producing state of India leaving behind Maharashtra and Telangana. Gujarat produced cotton, groundnut, castor, bajra, tur, green gram, sesamum, paddy, maize, and sugarcane. And Gujarat produced cotton in a large scale, followed by Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Telangana. Here groundnut grew too. 

It shows how even after having unpredictable weather, Gujarat’s farmers and their advanced farming techniques have made Gujarat flourish. Along with cotton Gujarat also produces various crops such as groundnut, castor, bajra, tur, green gram, sesamum, paddy, maize, and sugarcane. Moreover it is one of the top largest agricultural producing states of India.

Uttar Pradesh:

Uttar Pradesh is one of the top 10 largest agricultural-producing states of India. It comes under the top farming state in India and the rank of Uttar Pradesh is counted under major state-wise crop production in India, bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many more. 

It comes under the top wheat-producing states in India, followed by Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. The annual largest agricultural-producing state of India, which produces 22.5 million tonnes of wheat, is no wonder Uttar Pradesh is the leading wheat-producing state of India.

Suitable weather condition for wheat production in Uttar Pradesh encourages farmers to cultivate wheat on almost 96 lakh Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India hectares of land annually, hence making it such a large producer of wheat. Uttar Pradesh is the largest hub for sugarcane, and sugarcane is the most produced crop globally.

Sugarcane grows under hot and humid climate conditions, and Uttar Pradesh is best for that. It has 145.39 million tons of sugarcane and grows on 2.17 million hectares in the state. Hence, making Uttar Pradesh top leading one agricultural producing states of India. 

Karnataka:

Karnataka is one of the top 10 leading agricultural-producing states of India. This not only makes Karnataka’s agriculture important for the state’s economy but also for the country’s economy. As 70% of the coffee production of the country is dependent on Karnataka. 

Agriculture in Karnataka is heavily dependent on the southwest monsoon since the extent of arid land in the state is Largest Agricultural Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India Producing States Of India second only to Rajasthan. The weather climate of Karnataka greatly supports agriculture. 

Karnataka’s Kharif crops are rice, maize, moong dal, red chili, sugarcane, groundnut, soybean, turmeric, and cotton. Karnataka’s rabi crops are mustard, sesamum, barley, wheat, and peas. Karnataka comes under the top Agriculture state in India. The state is popular for its coffee production, and it contributed 70% of the total production in India. 

Karnataka grew 222300 metric tons of coffee. Horticultural crops are grown in an area of 16,300 km2 and the annual production is about 9.58 million tons. The income generated from horticulture constitutes over 40% of income generated from agriculture and it is about 17% of the state’s GDP. That’s why it is one of the top leading agricultural producing states of India. 

Assam:

Assam is one of the top leading agricultural-producing states of India. It is highly dependent on agriculture in India. In comparison with other states, Assam comes under the least developed states. Assam’s almost economy is based on agriculture and 70% of the population is dependent on agriculture income for livelihood.  

Assam tea is grown at elevations near sea level, giving it a malty sweetness and an earthy flavor, as opposed to the more Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India floral aroma of highland. Assam also accounts for fair share of India’s production of rice, rapeseed, mustard, jute, potato, sweet potato, banana, papaya, areca nut and turmeric. 

Assam is also a home of large varieties of citrus fruits, leaf vegetables, vegetables, useful grasses, herbs, spices, etc. which are mostly Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India subsistence crops. Assam is popular for its tea production.  Assam grew 52% of the total tea production in India. It accounts for more than a third of Assam’s income and employs 69 percent of total workforce. No wonder it is the top leading agricultural producing states of India. 

West Bengal:

West Bengal is one of the top leading agricultural-producing states of India. As it produces almost 146.05 lakh tonnes of rice, with a yield of 2600 kilos per hectare every year. West Bengal is the largest food grain-producing state in India. It is known for its rice production, followed by Andera Pradesh, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.

 With rice production, it is Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India famous for jute, sesamum, tobacco, and tea too. In West Bengal, rice’s total production is 146.05 lakh tons on 2600 kilograms per hectare yield. It comes under rice-producing states in India. West Bengal is engaged in fruit production, including Mango, Litchi, Pineapple, Guava, and Orange. 

Other major food crops include maize, pulses, oil seeds, wheat, barley, and vegetables. West Bengal is rich with food commodities they produced almost all the items, Cauliflower, Tomato, Cucurbits, Cabbage, Okra, and Brinja. Rice, jute, and wheat are the main crops grown in West Bengal. 

In West Bengal, some spices are produced Chilli, Ginger, Garlic, Coriander, and Turmeric. West Bengal comes among the top leading agricultural-producing states of India.

Chattisgarh:

Chhattisgarh is one of the top 10 leading agricultural-producing states of India. It is popular for the Rice Bowl of Central India. Chhattisgarh is totally dependent on the rain. Only 20% of the total region is under irrigation. 

Chhattisgarh is also the third-largest producer of Niger seeds in the country while it also produces many different crops such as medicinal crops such as jamarosa, E. corridor, palmarosa, and lemongrass, vegetable crops such as Cucurbits, cabbage, beans, and cauliflower fruit crops such as Lime, Cashew-nut, guava, check, and Mango, and spices such as Ginger, turmeric, methi, coriander, chili, and garlic.

The majority of the farmers are still practicing the traditional methods of cultivation, resulting in low growth rates and productivity. The farmers have to be made aware of modern technologies suitable to their holdings.

 About 80% of the state’s population is rural, and the main livelihood of the villagers is agriculture and small agriculture-based industries. Moreover, it is one of India’s leading agricultural-producing states.

Odisha:

The Eight-largest agricultural state in India is Odisha. Odisha is one of the 10 largest agricultural producing states of India.  As more than 60% of the population is engaged in agriculture. In Odisha, the climate is very important.  Rice is the dominant crop in Odisha. 

It is grown on 77% of the area under cultivation. The majority of people rely on rain to provide water for agriculture. Agriculture is practiced on 87.46 lakh hectares of land. Jute, rubber, sugarcane, tobacco, rice, tea, and coffee are all produced in Odisha.

The State has about 64.09 lakh hectares of cultivable area out of total geographical area of 155.711 lakh hectares, accounting for 41.16 percent. Total cultivated area is about 61.50 lakh hectares. Overall it is one of the top leading agricultural producing states of India.

Conclusion:

As for the conclusion these are some of the Top 10 Largest Agricultural Producing States Of India. These states are major producers of daily need crops and majority of people from these states are engaged in farming contributing to our economy and puts food on our table.